"Watercooling Myths Exposed"
Written by Greenman100 (Tim Elmore) and edited by members at
ProCooling - 8/19/042
page 2
Myth: Pump power consumption has a significant impact on temps.
Reality: It is difficult to know exactly how much heat a pump
dumps into water, but a good rule of thumb is the following:
Most inline pumps dissipate 70-90% of their heat into the water, while a
submerged pump dissipates 100% of its heat into the water.
A dual 120 mm
radiator is good for about 0.03 C/W with a decent
pair of 120 mm fans. That is, the water temps will rise 1ºC for
every 33 watts in the water. So, if your pump dumps 33 watts into
the water, water temps will rise 1ºC.
Therefore, the difference
between a Mag3 at 40 watts and an Iwaki WMD-30 at 90 watts is fairly
insignificant; 32 watts into the water versus 72 watts, so about 1.1ºC. Note that
the performance of a waterblock will improve with diminishing
returns as the pressure increases.
Myth: A pump's flow rate is the only consideration to make when
choosing a pump.
Reality: A pump's maximum head pressure is just as, if not more,
important. Many waterblocks are relatively restrictive, and most
aquarium pumps are not made for high pressure drops. In order
to estimate one's flow rate, calculate all pressure drops, then
overlay the result on top of the pump's P/Q curve. In other words, it's not
easy, but consider head pressure, too.
Myth: A T-line must be at the top of the system or water will leak
out when you take the top off.
Reality: If the water were to leak out, air would have to replace
the water. Since the rest of the system is sealed, air
can't get in to replace the water. Thus, no water will leak out of
an opened T-line unless there is a leak in the top of your loop.