“GTLVREF is used to adjust the input sample trigger point on Intel CPUs. Adjustments to this value can compensate for voltage drops that occur for some loading and traces. For example, GTLVREF can be lowered to account for voltage drops when tuning a quad-core CPU instead of a dual-core CPU. Quad-core CPUs typically put more loading on key interface signals, resulting in an average interface voltage drop.
GTLVREF is a fine-tuning device that can enable higher frequencies for some interfaces. A quad-core CPU needs two GTLVREF voltage settings; one is for the 4x signal (for FSB data transfer) and the other is for 2x/1x signal (for FSB addressing and control).
* GTLVREF0 -> FSB 4x data signal on core 0
* GTLVREF2 -> FSB 2x/1x address signal on core 0
* GTLVREF1 -> FSB 4x data on core 1
* GTLVREF3 -> FSB 2x/1x address signal on core 1”