But with a larger reservoir it'll still get heated up after X time.
You want the radiator there, IMO, so the chiller only has to do minimal work.
I doesn't work that way.
Watercooling works in a (closed) loop : add 2°C to the loop at the heatload, shave off 2°C at the radiator... addition/substraction in small (but lots) of increments.
NOT dump 60°C into the loop at the CPU, dissipate 60°C at the radiator at every circulation. That is physically impossible, at any given time you have maybe 2ml water in "contact with the CPU" for about 1 maybe 2 seconds... if very very very lucky in those 2 seconds those 2ml can "absorb" 2°C
And its very much the same at the radiator side... only there it is worse because air is very very very bad at "absorbing" heat
The only thing the radiator will do is bring the loop faster to ambient (and try to keep it there)... thus negating the work of the chiller.
What you want is the chiller being powered on whether the PC is or not. That way the chiller can bring the liquid in the big (insulated 20 gallon) reservoir down to the desired temp - for example 10°C below ambient (but still above dew point). The chiller will switch on/off as required to maintain that target.
When you switch on the PC, you will pump "heat" into the chilled water running through your blocks and the loop temp will start to rise... since we are talking a large body of water, it will take a while. Once the water reaches the threshold set, the chiller will kick back trying to lower the temps.
And this is where it all comes down to: If you have dimensioned everything correctly, for example the idle or light load of the PC is LESS as the cooling capacity of the chiller.... then it takes a very very long time before the chiller kicks in (if ever)
Under heavy load the loop temp will rise faster and the chiller will have to kick in eventually... but with a large mass of water... this will take a while. Once it kicks in, this is your signal to pause/exit the game, take a break, a leak, goto bed or goto work.
Dimension for time "X"
(it takes a while to rise the temp of Lake Michigan with 1°C by peeing in it every hour)
Or you could get a "bigger" chiller that can handle the full load,... you'll just need less reservoir, more money and more sound dampening.
And yes.. this system is hardly "portable" , so no lan parties
EDIT: some numbers
Say that you have a well insulated reservoir (
loft tank) of 90 liters , which the chiller kept at 20°C. You switch on the PC which contains an O/C CPU and a couple of R9s.. say good for an heatload of 500 Watts.
It would take about EIGHT hours before the water in the tank/loop reaches 60°C. And about 1 hr before loop temp gets to 25°c
60°C is still well in the safety zone for the GPU's , but comes close to throttling the CPU (depends on make/model/setting).
That's quite an uninterrupted gaming session. At my age this would require to have a few empty bottles ready next to my desk.
Also, since the chiller will kick in at some point, it would take more as 8 hrs to reach 60°C.
And with a bigger tank and a lower starting temp.. you'ld have even more time.
But yes, again still not very portable
.