This is why I run a pH buffer and corrosion protection in my loop. It's possible your loop became acidic and that accelerated the corrosion. What I'm seeing in that somewhat unfocused picture looks like silver tarnish (not worrisome really) and oxidized copper flecks (somewhat worrisome).
The copper flecks have a couple of possible sources, but the most likely candidate is the rads since they weren't flushed to start with. They probably had a few flecks in there from manufacturing. That's why new parts need to be flushed before use.
Nobody told you to flush before filling because it's in the stickies, and you're supposed to read them. Then read them again. Then have them open as you're planning your loop. It should all be second nature before you start, it's largely assumed that you know what's in there. Yes, it all takes a while, but custom loops are a labor intensive process compared to air. Doing it correctly from the beginning pays dividends down the road.
In any case, your loop probably needs a total teardown at this point. Pull everything out, disassemble that which can be taken apart, clean, inspect (particularly anything involving copper, look for failed coatings, etc), then re-assemble the parts, flush, and re-assemble the loop.
There's no reason you can't run biocide and silver together. Is it overkill? Maybe, maybe not, but they don't interact with each other in any way and you really do want broad spectrum death for any biologicals unfortunate enough to find their way into your loop's water.