Hardware sequence when inserting pfSense firewall into a network
I am sorry for asking such simplistic questions, but have never setup a firewall other than what Windows provides. My project is to setup a firewall and content filtering for a small (less than 100 kids) private school. My background is not networking and school has no budget to hire a professional network consultant so I am having to learn everything I can ASAP.
The school has a 50MB static Internet connection that is connected to a cable modem provided to them by their Internet provider - Charter. CAT5 cable then goes from the cable modem to a Linksys wireless router that has the wireless turned off but is used to provide IP addresses from what I can tell. Then a CAT5 cable goes from the Linksys wireless router to a fully functional Netgear wireless router to supply internet to the wireless laptops and smartphones. One more CAT5 cable from the Linksys wireless router goes to a 24 port switch to supply Internet access to all of the desktop computers.
That is the hardware setup that they are using and works fine other than the fact that a couple kids have found their way around the plug in browser filter and are going where they shouldn't.
I have a Lenovo 3ghz dual core desktop computer with 2gb RAM and 80gb drive that I would like to install pfSense onto and use it along with Squidguard - just like you have done in this great article!
My assumption is that the sequence of hardware should be as such:
Cable modem -> WAN side of pfSense/Squidguard Lenovo desktop -> LAN side of Lenovo desktop -> 24port switch -> Netgear wireless router. I have removed the Linksys wireless router since I think pfSense should take its place and use DHCP to assign dynamic IP addresses for the network?
Having said that, I will have to check the pfSense documentation and see if i can figure out exactly how to do that!
Please let me know if I am on the right track and if not - PLEASE let me know what I should change?!
Also, I noticed that there are several places that pfSense asks to choose between static and DHCP. Since I have a static line coming in and want pfSense to assign IP addresses, what would the appropriate settings be that I would need to change?
I thank you in advance for any and all help that comes my way!!!