altec said:
Wow, reading through this, it is incredibly outdated. I guess when I took all those long leaves of absence really hurt my baby.
Since I have been gone so long, I am most definatley am out of the loop, so I will be doing research for a while, and hopefully I can get this guy a little more updated.
Gautam, c627627, hitechjb1, deathstar13, and anyone else who can help bring me back up to speed, please throw me some insight....it's much needed.
Thanks fellas,
Tray
Welcome back. We are getting closely (overclocking) to 1000 DDR HT bus and 3+ GHz A64, ....
For XP platform, check out the 45 W mobile barton, and the DFI nforce2 ultra infinity mothboard which can generally run higher FSB than the NF7-S rev 2.0 (but Vcore setting not as high though).
For A64 platform, it is a new generation of
- CPU architecture (64-bit and associated features, on chip memory controller, larger L2 cache, ...)
- silicon technolgy (SOI and soon 90 nm)
- system technolgy (separate memory and HT system bus, and many new devices int the future, e.g. PCI-express)
- OS and software (64-bit OS and applications)
- more features in chipset and motherboards (e.g. faster serial link, raid 0+1, faster network, ...)
....
- The memory controller for A64 is on the CPU chip. As such and the separate memory bus, the effective memory latency is lower.
- A64 has many new CPU architecture, more raw power, higher stock CPU frequency, scalability to next generation 90 nm SOI silicon technology
- A64 platform replaces the single system bus (aka FSB) of XP by two SEPARATE buses, namely a memory bus and a HyperTransport HT system bus (connecting to all system devices via the north bridge). As a result, the system bandwidith would be two to four time that of an XP system running the same bus frequency.
There are two main platforms, namely 754 and 939 sockets (we can skip the third one 940 for now)
- I consider 754 for price/performance,
- I consider 939 for higher end, scalability and compatibility of motherboard features and CPU (price and yield) into the future.
- Both 754 and 939 have L2 cache size 512 KB or 1 MB, eventually to 2 MB (for 939).
About total system bandwidth (memory + HT) is about two times of XP for 754, four times 939.
- The difference between 754 and 939 is the memory bus bandwidth. 128-bit dual channel memory bus for 939 and 64-bit for 754.
....
Estimation and importance of 939 platform memory bandwidth (page 19)
Differences between the XP FSB and the A64 buses (separate memory bus and HyperTransport bus) (page 19)
Some remarks on cache latency, cache size, memory latecny and memory bandwidth (for A64's) (page 19)