The full production scale for 290 (ASIC 215-0852020): 1.28125V - 1.10625V (DPM7 - 947MHz).
1.28125V being for the lowest leaking (Iddq = 19A) parts, 1.10625V (Iddq = 36A) for the highest leaking parts.
Higher LeakageID (ASIC "Quality" in GPU-Z) means higher leakage.
Less leakage the more desireable it is.
These are just the highest and lowest values, 98% of the GPUs are something between them.
In total there are 30 different possiblities for the default voltage.
There are 290 cards with two "different ASICs": 215-0852020 & 215-0852000.
215-0852020 is the one originally intended for 290 card. These have up to four defective CUs, however all four have been disabled.
These are not unlockable, however they MIGHT be the lowest leaking ASICs in 290 cards. Naturally the variance of the leakage is just high as on any other card.
The 215-0852000 ASIC is the one originally intended for a 290X card.
While these ASICs have no defective CUs, they failed the 290X bin likely because of the too high leakage levels to make the 290X grade (up to 26A Iddq allowed). While the 215-0852000 ASICs are always unlockable and fully functional, they are likely to run much hotter and consume more power than "genuine" 290X cards or non-unlockable 290 cards, even when they are not unlocked.