This is the data for the human genome only. Take a look at the number of sequences in the genes.
Reference Sequence Properties
Chrom. number Reference accession Sequence length Determined bases*
1 NC_000001.4 245,203,898 218,712,898
2 NC_000002.5 243,315,028 237,043,673
3 NC_000003.5 199,411,731 193,607,218
4 NC_000004.5 191,610,523 186,580,523
5 NC_000005.4 180,967,295 177,524,972
6 NC_000006.5 170,740,541 166,880,540
7 NC_000007.7 158,431,299 154,546,299
8 NC_000008.5 145,908,738 141,694,337
9 NC_000009.5 134,505,819 115,187,714
10 NC_000010.4 135,480,874 130,710,865
11 NC_000011.4 134,978,784 130,709,420
12 NC_000012.5 133,464,434 129,328,332
13 NC_000013.5 114,151,656 95,511,656
14 NC_000014.4 105,311,216 87,191,216
15 NC_000015.4 100,114,055 81,117,055
16 NC_000016.4 89,995,999 79,890,791
17 NC_000017.5 81,691,216 77,480,855
18 NC_000018.4 77,753,510 74,534,531
19 NC_000019.5 63,790,860 55,780,860
20 NC_000020.5 63,644,868 59,424,990
21 NC_000021.3 46,976,537 33,924,742
22 NC_000022.4 49,476,972 34,352,051
X NC_000023.4 152,634,166 147,686,664
Y NC_000024.3 50,961,097 22,761,097
unplaced various 25,263,157 25,062,835
The human body alone has at least 50,000 known and possibly double that number of proteins. Then add a similar number of proteins from plants, animal species, etc, you are looking at several hundred thousand proteins. Each protein as a composite of at least 20 amino acid sequences and consists of a polypeptide backbone with attached side chains. Each type of protein differs in its sequence and number of amino acids; therefore, it is the sequence of the chemically different side chains that makes each protein distinct.
Proteins fold to "inorder to carry out" their biochemical processes. A proper fold equates to a proper action such as insulin's affect on blood sugar utilization. A "bad" fold could lead to insulin not working as it should, or the inducation of a disease such as mad-cow.
The folding project is ONLY beginning to touch the tip of the protein iceberg.
Hope that helps. Sorry not only am I a pc geek, but a biochem/pharmchem graduate.
Hooah!