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#1 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Explanations of DFI NF3-250GB Bios settings/Ramtimings
Wel,l I have seen a lot of people(including myself) that have had problems understanding Voltage/Fequency/Timing opions in the DFI NF3-250GB bios. i decided to write this, to help. If any of you have any suggestions please post here. All these options are as of the 10/15(4.0vdimm)beta bios. I will start with the ram options Most of which were tested with my BH-6, but some testing with my Hynix ct-d5(will test more indepth with it later) Last updated 11/06/04 9:35 pm.... RAM Timings/options Key
**Dram Frequency Set(Mhz)**= 100(Mhz)(1/02), 120(Mhz)(3/05), 133(Mhz)(2/03), 140(Mhz)(7/10), 150(Mhz)(3/04), 166(Mhz)(5/06), 180(Mhz)(9/10), 200(Mhz)(1/01). This option sets the Dram ratio. with a64, the ratios are not always writen in stone, for example 166(5/06) isnt always 5/6 ratio. you can refer to this chart for the exact ratios(they may not all be right, and thanks to Oskar_WU for his help with the chart)**Command Per Clock(CPC)**= Auto, Enable(1T), Disable(2T), this is also called Command rate. It is best, in most cases to use Disable(2T) with 2x1gig, 2x512, or 1x1gig Ram modules for the best stablility. 1T yeilds better performance, and 2T usually yeilds the best stabilty/overclock*Cas Latency Control(tCL)**= 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5. I would suggest only using, 2, 2.5, and 3.. This is the first timing that most ram companies rate there ram with. For example, you might see ram rated at 3-4-4-8@275mhz. this is the 3, in than situation.**RAS# to CAS# delay(tRCD)**= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. I would suggest only using 2-5 This is the second timing that most ram companies rate there ram with. For example, you might see ram rated at 3-4-4-8@275mhz. this is the 4, in than situation. *Min RAS# active timing(tRAS)*= 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15. This is the forth timing that most ram companies rate there ram with. For example, you might see ram rated at 3-4-4-8@275mhz. this is the 8, in than situation. **Row Precharge timing(tRP)**= 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. I would suggest using only 2-5. This is the third timing that most ram companies rate there ram with. For example, you might see ram rated at 3-4-4-8@275mhz. this is the 4, in than situation.**Row Cycle Time(tRC)**= 7-22 in 1.0 increments. 7 yeilds the best performance, 15-17(i think 17 is overkill) yeilds the best stability/overclock. i would start at 15, and work your way down from there. Also, 7 is usually much to tight, for most ram.**Row Refresh cyc time(tRFC)**= 9-24 in 1.0 increments. this timing is usually always set to 2-4 clocks higher that the tRC.*Row to Row Delay(also called Ras to Ras delay)(tRRD)*= 0-7 in 1.0 increments. 00, or 2 seems to yields the best performance, and 4-6 yeilds the best stabiltity/overclock. i know that 00 sounds odd, but it works great for me, even at 260mhz*Write Recovery Time(tWR)*= 2, 3 2 yeilds better perfomance, and 3 yields better stability/overclock.*Write to read Delay(tWTR)*= 1, 2. 1 yeilds better perfomance, and 2 yields better stability/overclock.*Read to Write delay(tRTW)*= 1-8 in 1.0 increments. 1 yeilds better perfomance, and 4(i think any above 4 is overkill) yields better stability/overclock.**Refresh Period(tREF)**= 1552= 100mhz(?.?us) 2064= 133mhz(?.?us) 2592= 166mhz(?.?us) 3120= 200mhz(?.?us)(my sweat spot w/ Bh-6 at 250+mhz , your mileage may vary)--------------------- 3632= 100mhz(?.?us) 4128= 133mhz(?.?us) 4672= 166mhz(?.?us) 0064= 200mhz(?.?us) --------------------- 0776= 100mhz(?.?us) 1032= 133mhz(?.?us) 1296= 166mhz(?.?us) 1560= 200mhz(?.?us) --------------------- 1816= 100mhz(?.?us) 2064= 133mhz(?.?us) 2336= 166mhz(?.?us) 0032= 200mhz(?.?us) --------------------- 0388= 100mhz(15.6us) 0516= 133mhz(15.6us) 0648= 166mhz(15.6us) 0780= 200mhz(15.6us) --------------------- 0908= 100mhz(7.8us) 1032= 133mhz(7.8us) 1168= 166mhz(7.8us) 0016= 200mhz(7.8us) --------------------- 1536= 100mhz(3.9us) 2048= 133mhz(3.9us) 2560= 166mhz(3.9us) 3072= 200mhz(3.9us)(working Great so-far for my CT-D5) --------------------- 3684= 100mhz(1.95us) 4196= 133mhz(1.95us) 4708= 166mhz(1.95us)(alot of people seem to use this for TCCD's) 0128= 200mhz(1.95us) I suppost that the tREF, like the tRAS, is not an exact science. it seems that the 15.6us, and 3.9us settings seem to work good, and that the 1.95us settings give usual results(extremely low bandwith for me)Write CAS# Latency(tWCL)**= 1-8. I can only POST using "auto", and 1. Both Give the same bandwidth, and stablity If you have had any success with this timing please post here._____________________________________________ *DQS skew Control*= Auto, Increase Skew, Decrease Skew. Little is known about this timing, but use Increase for performance, and Decrease for Stability. The best way to find out what is best for your system, is trial and error.*DQS Skew Value*= 0-255 in 1.0 increments. This is the value that is Increased or Decrease when you set the DQS skew control. This is not a very sensitive timing I would try 32, 64, and 128. Trial and error here toDRAM Drive Strength**= Level 1-4. I would only suggest using Level 1 or 2, if you have CPC enabled.(although every sysem will react differently, and it is best to try them all) With CPC, anything above level 1 gave me extreme instablility, some reported that level 2 or 3 work good with CPC enabled, although this didnt work for me. Some otheres have had success w/ using level 2-4 if CPC is disabled.*Max Asynce lantency**= 00.0-15.0 in 1.0 incements. I would suggest trying 5.0-10.0 depending on your ram. 5ns will problobly not allow much overclocking, and 7-8ns is usually the optimal*Read Preamble time*= 02.0-09.5 nano sec, in 0.5 increments. I would suggest 4.0-7.0 depending on ram. 4ns will probobly not allow for much overclocking, and 5-6ns is usually the optimal*Idle Cycle Limit*= . 000-256 in varied increments. I would try 16-64 clocks. usually this doesnt affect overclock that much, but i found that sometime at exteme buses( ie 290+), that moving to 32-64 clks added some stability*Dynamic Counter*= Auto, Enable, Disable. Enable for slight bandwidth increase, Disable for stight stability increase.*R/W Queue Bypass*= 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x. I would suggest using 8x or 16x for max performance, and 2x-4x for max OC.*Bypass Max*= 0x-7x in 1.0 increasments. I would suggest 5x-7x for max performance, and 0x-4x for max OC.*32 byte Granulation= Auto, Disable(8burst), enable(4burst). Try Enabled(4burst) for more stability, and Disable(8burst) for more bandwith. Last edited by Jess1313; 11-06-04 at 09:34 PM. |
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#2 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Genie bios Settings Dram Configuration=(see above post) _____________ FSB Bus Frequency= 200-456mhz in 1mhz increments, this is what is commonly called HTT(most know it as FSB) Agp Bus Fequency= 66-100mhz in 1mhz increments. it is not neccasary to set to 67mhz to get a pci lock, like on other NF3 mobo's, but it wont hurt to do it, just for safety LDT Downstream width= Auto(16bit), 8bit. i would suggest leaving on auto for best perfomance LDt Upstream Width= Auto(16bit), 8bit. i would suggest leaving on auto for best performance LDT/FSB Frequency Ratio= 1x, 1.5x, 2x, 2.5x, 3x, 4x, 5x. i would only suggest using 5x for use in combo w/ 200mhz HTT. Try 4x up to 235-245. 3x up to 245-265. and 2.5x from there on up. if your going for max HTT(like something over 300-350) try 2, 1.5 and 1x. CPU/FSB Frequency Ratio= 4x-20x in 0.5 increments. THis is your CPU multipier(multipy this times your FSB Bus frequency to get you cpu frequency. i would suggest NOT using 4x, or 0.5 multis, because this puts your ram on a ratio. you may only us your stock multi, and lower. K8 Cool 'n' Quiet Support= Auto(enable), disable. Mobo automaticly scales down VID/FID at system idle. DISABLE for overclocking!! CPU VID Control= 0.800v-1.550v in 0.025v increments. VID means Voltage IDentification. This is simple the Vcore. CPU VID Special Control= 104%, 110%, 113%, 123%, 126%, 133%, 136% above VID. you multipy this by CPU VID control to get your total Vcore. (113%=1.13, 104%=1.04)(so if Vcore is 1.55, and specail is 110% you would have 1.55v x 1.1=1.705v) Chipset Voltage Control= 1.6v-1.9v in 0.1v increments. i would recomment up to 1.7v on stock passive air cooling on the chipset... up to 1.9 w/ active cooling, and perhaps a better HS... AGP Voltage Control= 1.5-1.8v in 0.1v increments. Dram Voltage Control= 2.5v-4.0v in 0.1v increments. This bios gives opions to go UP TO 4.0vdimm, NOTE:you must mod you 3.3vrail to use anything above 3.2v. your 3.3v rail must be 0.1-0.15v above the selected Vdimm.(ie for 3.5 vdimm you would need 3.6-3.65v 3.3rail) -Jess- Last edited by Jess1313; 10-17-04 at 03:43 PM. |
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#3 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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OC results with various IC's
Maximum stable achivable timings for OCing There are a list of the most stable+best overclocking for the listed modules. Winbond, BH5/6 i was able to run these timings up to 255mhz stable with my BH-6 with 3.65vdimm Dram Frequency Set(Mhz)= 200(Mhz)(1/01) Hynix, CT-D5 i was able to run these timings up to 295mhz stable with my Hynix CT-D5 with 2.9 vdimm Dram Frequency Set(Mhz)= 200(Mhz)(1/01)Samsung, TCCD Coming Soon ![]() Micron, mT -5B-C/G Coming Soon ![]() Last edited by Jess1313; 11-06-04 at 09:35 PM. |
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#4 |
![]() ![]() Registered Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Hong Kong
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My findings suggested a little different. I tested with Memory Benchmark (bm128.exe) on my Kingston D43 (DT). ** Max Asynce lantency **: This one affect both performance and stability greatly. Suggest using 6 for fast timing memory, and 8 for loose. It is 8 for my system, will add to 50+MB/s if changed to 7 but unstable. **Refresh Period(tREF): This one could affect performance greatly. The fastest timing for my system is 4708 (166MHz 1.95ns in A64 Tweaker). Dropped 500MB/s if set to 200MHz 1.95ns). Huge drop (> 3000MB/s) if set to over 7.8ns. I'll try them again with BH5 and BH6 later.
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Athlon XP 1800+ @ 2606MHz (217x12, Cascade) Epox 8RDA+ 2x512MB Kingston Hynix D43 PC3200 RAM @ DC ATI 9700NP @ 420/371 (Maze4GPU, no vmod) 2xHitachi 7K250 120GB 8MB RAID0 IBM 180GXP 60GB |
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#5 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Pennsylvania
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Thanks, Jess, you've answered many of my questions here ![]() |
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#6 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: San Antonio, TX
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question, why does using a .5 multi for the clock multiplier switch the memory in a divider? And if it does, how does that divider work? I'm used to say using 200 FSB and 10x multi and then trying 10.5x to up the speed on my proc without changing the speed on my memory. The first instance would give me a 2Ghz proc and the second would give me a 2.1Ghz but my memory would be running at 200 fsb in either case with a 1:1 ratio. Has this somehow changed with this motherboard?
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Proc: Opteron 146 @ 3.1GHz on AIR! HSF:Thermaltake Big Typhoon with Evercool, aluminum, 120mm, fan Mobo:DFI NF4 Ultra-D Mem:GSkill ZX Infenon CE-6 2GB-2-3-2-5-1T @260 3-3-3-8-1T GFX card:Sapphire x800 GTO2 modded to x850XTPE (590/610) 1.52vmod Sound:Audigy 2 ZS HDDs:4x74GB Raptors in RAID 0 yes FOUR!! and 2x250GB maxtors in RAID 0 PSU:PC power and cooling 510 turbo-cool deluxe, w00t! Case Fan:Rotron Comair Major modded to 12v Case:Thermaltake Lanfire VM2000a The pics! To die laughing is ALWAYS the best medicine. |
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#7 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
10x200=2000(1:1 in bios) give 200mhz mem.(this gives your a 10/10 mem devisor) 9.5x210=2000(1:1 in bios) give 200mhz mem.( you get a 9.5/10 mem ratio here, so in both cases your cpu is at 2000mhz, and your ram is at 200) this same thing happends w/ all half devisors. they basicly cancle themselfs out another exaple 10x250=2500(1:1 in bios) give 250mhz mem speed, 10/10 mem ratio 9.5x263=2500mhz(1:1 in bios) gives 250mhz mem speed, 9.5/10 ratio. same thing here you get EXACTLY the same cpu clock, and mem speed, with a 10, or a 9.5 multi, at the same cpu frequence. and in your exaple, 10.5x200=2100mhz(1:1 in bios), gives 190mhz mem speed, on a 10.5/11 ratio you could just use 11x190=2100mhz(1:1 in bios) gives 190mhz mem speed. GL -Jess- i know all this is really confusing, but im gonna make up a ratio chat soon, to try to make this easier. ![]() |
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#8 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
-Jess- |
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#9 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Senior Member Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Oregon
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Quote:
Interesting findings. I'd like to hear more about these settings. Also, does A64 Tweaker analyze your system and give you optimal values for tREF?
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My heatware | What's that? You're not folding yet? Join us! ::::::::::::::::::::::: Avatar by mtbguy33 |
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#10 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Bloomington, IN
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Good job jess, I will print this out and keep it by my side as I work on OCing mine ![]()
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AMD 3700+ San Diego @ 2750Mhz (250*11) DFI Lanparty UT nf4 2*1Gig OCZ Gold DDR 500 Sapphire x1900XTX OCZ 520w |
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#11 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
, im fixing to do a big update -Jess- |
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#12 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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ok updated, many the tREF, and some on the bypass stuff, be the tRef is a big thing , i really with i could find out what the ?.?us was on thoughs other setting, a64 tweaker should it to be just like the other ones, but it cant be because, for exaple it shows 3120 to be 200mhz(15.6us), but after i boot, and run benchies, then set a64 to 200mhz(15.6us), the bandwidth changes, but if i set to 0780, run benchies, then set to 200mhz(15.6us) in tweaker, the bandwith stays the same. |
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#13 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Bloomington, IN
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Quote:
Oh man, you werent kidding were you? Excellent job.
__________________
AMD 3700+ San Diego @ 2750Mhz (250*11) DFI Lanparty UT nf4 2*1Gig OCZ Gold DDR 500 Sapphire x1900XTX OCZ 520w |
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#14 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
lol no i wasnt there are quiet a few option under tREF -Jess- |
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#15 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Brisbane, Australia
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Some tips of finding what works for your particular ram http://i4memory.com/showthread.php?p=974#post974 ![]() still figuring out skew/drive strength and other settings
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Memory Addict |
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#16 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Mar 2004
Location: 47.6358 N, 117.2528 W
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thnx much! i just set up my new DFI NF3 UT w/ a 3200 newcastle, 2x512MB PC3200 PQI turbo series. i don't have much of a clue yet, and CPU-Z is showing 2530 mhz w/ 11 x 230. i'll have to read and figure out what/how to tweak. thnx again.
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Asus P5W DH Deluxe, C2Duo E6600 @ 3.4ghz, H20 Cooled, 2x1GB Ballistix, 8800GTS, OCZ GameXstream 600W. Heatware |
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#17 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
Bump/Update -Jess- |
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#18 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Banned Join Date: May 2004
Location: Uk
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Thanks for the info, but it just goes right over my head. This overclocking business is beggining to **** me of, with so much crap to change. To me that CPU voltage is a load of bull ****. Whats the point in the secnd option with the dam percentages, thats completey stupid and making things more complicated. Anyways, so far not having much look at all. Ram timmings are at 7-3-3-2.5 i think, might just set em to auto and **** it, cause i don't have a clue. Booted fine into windows and that at 12x210 fsb, with 2.9vdim, rest same, but failed prime pretty fast, and couldn't run 3dmark.???????????????? What do i do now. |
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#19 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
what Vcore are you using? |
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#20 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Banned Join Date: May 2004
Location: Uk
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Heheh yeah your right. Using stock voltage for CPU, i didn't think id need to alter, obviously i do. Though ive read a lot of stuff from you and others, and it seems it's best to find your max memory speed first, so ive put the Multiplier to 10, and tryed 210 fsb, with everything you said, and it seems to be priming fine, for 40 mins, so should i bump it to 215 and do it again??? If it becomes unstable should i then try uping the vcore a bit and then chipset voltage. temps are 48-51c, so they seem ok i think? |
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#21 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
.yeah try up to 215, and then if its stable there, try 220, etc. its this at 1:1 mem? -Jess- |
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#22 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Banned Join Date: May 2004
Location: Uk
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Yeah mate, just primed for about 30mins at 215 1:1 and it was fine, no change to chipset or vcore? so is this good news? Ill keep reporting back is this ok Jess? thanks for ya help once again! Just wondering if iam testing it enough, should i use somet else? Just hard to know how stable it really is, isn't it. |
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#23 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
.yeah, well, for quick testing thats ok, later i would suggest you get more indepth, and run prime for atleast 8hours so that was at 215x10 1:1 right? just make a new thread and well dicsuss there GL -Jess- |
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#24 |
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New Member Join Date: Oct 2004
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Hello! Guys, i hope you can help me a little... so, i got this new board 2 days ago, and I find it very cool now i run this at 6.5*350, rams at ddr400, and here is the problem:during posting, i see that the rams at 1T. People suggested to me, i sholud change it to 2T, and maybe it will help with the C'n'Q, cause it doesnt work for me...it restarts the comp and sometimes it just freeze down.. :/ Does c&q work for anyone here?? anyway, if it does not help, i still want to change from 1T to 2T, cause i dont have GODlike rams, and i cant really oc these (TwinMos 2*256)...but, as it was written in the first post, i cant see the cpc (command...sthing...) So, do i have a co rev cpu?? What does it mean? Is there no chance to change these settings?? it would be really pity ( can these change with another bios version.... i have absolutaly no idea, what co and cg rev means, please, someone explain it but not with full of strange english, i'm from hungary, i'm not that good at it.. )Thanks in advance... )+oh, and plus one: what is the correct, working speed for HT? it works sometimes with 600mhz, but it works now 875, so i dont exactly understand it.. ![]() bye |
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#25 |
![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Sep 2004
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OK 1T-2T, if you are using the shipped bios it does not have this setting. You will have to flash to a beta bios to have this. Now if you a CO chip you cant change it anyway. If you have CG you can use a64tweaker to set this CPC. Here a link to download of the program http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/...threadid=37345 go to bottom of the first post & there you can download a64tweaker. So what kinda CPU do you have Newcatlse or clawhammer. You can use CPUZ to find out. Here is a link for CPUZ http://www.cpuid.com download it & it will tell if you have CG/CO (little # at bottom like SH7-CO or SH7-CG) I am afraid that C&Q is having problems with 2 sticks of ram, this has been verified a few times & at this moment there is no fix. HTT speed - This is your LDT multiplier times your HTT/FSB. Its the bus between your chipset & CPU(ram not on this bus) try to keep it around 800 to 1000 when overclocking. ( LDT 4x200 HTT=800 or LDT 3x300=900 HTT ect.ect...) SJ ![]()
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DFI 250 GB UT :sn:
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#26 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
As SJ stated, unless you are only using 1 stick of ram, C & Q doesnt work .download the Program that SJ linked you to, and it will tell you if you have a CO, or a CG. Is there CPC(1T/2T) option in your bios?, if so, you have a CG, and if not, then you have a CO. GL -Jess- |
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#27 |
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New Member Join Date: Oct 2004
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hmm, you are definitely great, you answered all my questions... ![]() i dl-ed cpu-z, and i found out, that i have clawhammer, with sh7-co rev. so it is now true, i cant change the t1 stuff I'm really disappointed, i dont know how i will use these ram effectively...i just dont know, how i could have check the cpu, when i bought it.. something with the stepping..?? too bad, i cant take it back to the shop...hmm :/thanks anyway |
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#28 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
Gl -Jess- |
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#29 |
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New Member Join Date: Oct 2004
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it has 512 l2 cache i dont really understand, according to a cpu-history stuff, clawhammers start from 3000+, but this cpu actually 2800+ maan, i dont get it... |
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#30 | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Member Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: The DFI AMD Forum......
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Quote:
If amd has a Clawhammer, and one of its cashe blocks was bad, then they disable it, and sold it under the Newcastle name. You can tell this by the Ordered part #. if the last 2 letters are AP= CO clawhammer(if its sold as a clawhammer, it will have 1024k L2 Cashe, and if its sold as a Newcastle, the it will have 512k) AR=CG clawhammer(usually AR's are only sold in there FULL CASHE variety) AX=CG newcastle |
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