R= U/I so this fan has an internal resistance (yes I am simplifying) of 12/0.17 ~= 70 Ohms.
the full resistance of the contraption is therefore 70+43=123 ohms. Again I = U/R means
12V / 123 = 0,1 ampere.
If the resistor has less than 10V between its pins (which it will), all will be alright