well.. ill use my Venice's stepping codes as an example
ADA3000DAA4BP
LBBLE0516GPAW
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx(serial number)
AD = The brand, AX(D) = XP brand, AD = A64, OS = Opteron, SD = Sempron etc
A = Power limit
3000 = The "speed rating" of the cpu, in this case 3000+
D = Socket type. D = 939, A = 754
A = Default VCore, A = 1.4V
A = Maximum Temp at which it can safely operate at, A = 57C
4 = Amount of L2 cache on the CPU, 3 = 256k, 4 = 512k, 5 = 1MB
BP = Core type, BP = "Venice", BN = "San Diego", CG = "Newcastle"
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LBBLE = The "Stepping", basically how the CPU was built, I dont know if anyones actually figured out what it is yet..
05 = Year 2005
16 = Week 16 (April 22-29)
G = Sunday (A-G or R-X being Monday-Sunday.)
P = Assembly site, in this case Penang in Malaysia
A = Batch number on that day(except if its "M"), in this case, the first.
W = Whether or not multiple wafer lots were used in assembling of the cpu batch (W = yes, if theres nothing there then = no)
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx(serial number) = it gives the exact details of the CPU, which is really only useful in identifying who it belongs to.. however, in the AXP days, if the start of the serial number on the "Legendary 1800+"'s (cpus with AXDA1800DLT3C, JIUHB stepping, ocd from 1.53->2.4ghz usually) was a "9" or "y" it meant it was from a particularly good batch of cpus. I dont know if this was confirmed or not, but people seemed to live by it
Hope this helps..
Careface*
EDIT: how rude of me,
to the forums!