Since 2021, the popular choice for high-end cases has been dual-chamber cases with a considerable amount of intake with cases such as the Lian-Li O11 Dynamic, NZXT H9, Corsair 6500d etc. Those cases usually rock 6x intake fans - three side and three bottom - with some variations even allowing up to 9 intake fans. While this design choice guarentees excellent airflow, it is quite expensive and prone to failure as all it takes is one faulty motor to add considerable amount of noise to the system.
I'm still rocking a 2018 case with my 2024 high-end hardware. Personally, I have always gone for cases with large fans, starting with the Enermax Chakra for my old abit IP35 Pro + Q6600, followed by Thermaltake Element S for my X79/4930k, and finally my current Cooler Master H500P Mesh which housed a 8700k (later 9900k) + Z370, recently upgraded to 14900k + Z790.
While GPU coolers have improved considerably and grown in size, they still exhaust massive amounts of heat into the case - For my RTX 4090, the typical power consumption is ~400W (up to 600W when overclocked), and for my 14900k ~200W (up to 300W). Therefore, it is worth trying to improve the thermal performance of a case, although typically even an average case would not cause thermal throttle issues - Nowadays the biggest issue with PC cases is whether you can close the side panel without applying pressure on the GPU connector. Since the H500P Mesh was designed with a vertical GPU close to the side panel, there is extra room and this is not typically a concern.
Ever since I bought this case, I always felt like it is a little underperforming and needs a few modifications. There are 2 glaring issues: The first is the top panel, which is acrylic, meaning it blocks most of the top exhaust - side mesh helps a bit, but not much. The second is the bottom fan placement with respect to the PSU shroud (see green rectangle in image below). Originally, this case was designed so that the bottom fan is used to cool HDD drivers below the PSU shroud. Nowadays SATA devices are becoming irrelevant (I personally don't have any in my PC), so it's just lost intake.
My motivation to make these changes is that since I use a passthrough GPU and an exhaust radiator on top, then a significant amount of airflow is directed bottom to top, so I was looking to enhance this airflow. and make sure I don't re-circulate hot air.
Here's what I attempted to solve this issue. What I did first was take out the acrylic top panel with a precision knife and replace it with a dust filter. Now the top panel looks like this:
Next, I aimed at finding a more suitable PSU shroud. I bought a PSU shroud from a different case (H500M), and painted it white. It took some minor adjustments with a piler and creating a threading in the case, easy stuff overall.
And here's the final result:
As shown in the image, the case now benefits from the entirety of the bottom 200mm fan, no longer blocked by the PSU shroud, and the clearence between the 3rd GPU fan and the PSU shroud is increased significantly.
Time to discuss thermals. My philosophy with cases is as follows:
- Run a continous stress test with the side panel OFF
- Let the system cool down
- Repeat the same stress test with side panel ON
record difference in thermals. If the increase is insignificant, then the case has good airflow.
I focused on GPU thermals. One measurement with HWInfo and the other with GPU-Z (my bad), but they read off the same sensors, so it shouldn't be an issue. HWInfo was with side panel OFF, GPU-Z was with side panel ON. For both tests, I ran FireStrike Ultra Stress Test loop (20 scenes continously).
Side Panel OFF:
Side panel ON:
As you can see, less than 1c difference between "Open air" case to "Closed case" - This is a great result. Compared to stock configuration this is about ~2c difference in thermals, so on the GPU side of things, I can't call it a significant upgrade. I can't run a CPU comparison because the old panel is kinda busted.
Overall, I'm pleased with the change, and I think this case will continue serving me for years to come.
I'm still rocking a 2018 case with my 2024 high-end hardware. Personally, I have always gone for cases with large fans, starting with the Enermax Chakra for my old abit IP35 Pro + Q6600, followed by Thermaltake Element S for my X79/4930k, and finally my current Cooler Master H500P Mesh which housed a 8700k (later 9900k) + Z370, recently upgraded to 14900k + Z790.
While GPU coolers have improved considerably and grown in size, they still exhaust massive amounts of heat into the case - For my RTX 4090, the typical power consumption is ~400W (up to 600W when overclocked), and for my 14900k ~200W (up to 300W). Therefore, it is worth trying to improve the thermal performance of a case, although typically even an average case would not cause thermal throttle issues - Nowadays the biggest issue with PC cases is whether you can close the side panel without applying pressure on the GPU connector. Since the H500P Mesh was designed with a vertical GPU close to the side panel, there is extra room and this is not typically a concern.
Ever since I bought this case, I always felt like it is a little underperforming and needs a few modifications. There are 2 glaring issues: The first is the top panel, which is acrylic, meaning it blocks most of the top exhaust - side mesh helps a bit, but not much. The second is the bottom fan placement with respect to the PSU shroud (see green rectangle in image below). Originally, this case was designed so that the bottom fan is used to cool HDD drivers below the PSU shroud. Nowadays SATA devices are becoming irrelevant (I personally don't have any in my PC), so it's just lost intake.


My motivation to make these changes is that since I use a passthrough GPU and an exhaust radiator on top, then a significant amount of airflow is directed bottom to top, so I was looking to enhance this airflow. and make sure I don't re-circulate hot air.
Here's what I attempted to solve this issue. What I did first was take out the acrylic top panel with a precision knife and replace it with a dust filter. Now the top panel looks like this:

Next, I aimed at finding a more suitable PSU shroud. I bought a PSU shroud from a different case (H500M), and painted it white. It took some minor adjustments with a piler and creating a threading in the case, easy stuff overall.

And here's the final result:


As shown in the image, the case now benefits from the entirety of the bottom 200mm fan, no longer blocked by the PSU shroud, and the clearence between the 3rd GPU fan and the PSU shroud is increased significantly.
Time to discuss thermals. My philosophy with cases is as follows:
- Run a continous stress test with the side panel OFF
- Let the system cool down
- Repeat the same stress test with side panel ON
record difference in thermals. If the increase is insignificant, then the case has good airflow.
I focused on GPU thermals. One measurement with HWInfo and the other with GPU-Z (my bad), but they read off the same sensors, so it shouldn't be an issue. HWInfo was with side panel OFF, GPU-Z was with side panel ON. For both tests, I ran FireStrike Ultra Stress Test loop (20 scenes continously).
Side Panel OFF:

Side panel ON:

As you can see, less than 1c difference between "Open air" case to "Closed case" - This is a great result. Compared to stock configuration this is about ~2c difference in thermals, so on the GPU side of things, I can't call it a significant upgrade. I can't run a CPU comparison because the old panel is kinda busted.
Overall, I'm pleased with the change, and I think this case will continue serving me for years to come.