You could use a file....the dremel does have bits that are good for deburring...and thats quite the detail there,....heh, I thought my mod was ambitious for a first-time dremel user.
I suppose for that level of detail, the dremel is the best tool to use, heh.
Anyway, I would suggest using the Fiberglass Reinforced Cut-Off wheels, which are like $7 for a pack of 5.....or you can buy the cut-off set that is like $13, and comes with 4 fiberglass reinforced, as well as a ton of other cut-off wheels.
Also, keep in mind that you CANNOT make sharp curves with the dremel cut-off wheels. They are meant to cut off at the edge, not the side. Too much pressure from the side will shatter the disc, and that's not a good thing. I would advise doing all the straight lines first, and if you have some curves, make a straight cut and then smooth it out later.
The best deburring bit would be one of the aluminum oxide bits; the orange ones. Pick whichever you want, all the orange bits are the same composition, just different shape. After you get all the edges neat, THEN you sand it. Dremel also has sanding drums that you can use for this. But keep in mind that the sanding will not reshape the metal, merely polish it up a bit.
I would not recommend using a metal file for deburring, if only because of the detail on your piece. One stroke with a metal file might warp or bend some of those finer lines....i.e. the really thin pieces. You could use it on the outer edges, where there is plenty of material to hold shape....but on the inside where its barely 5mm in width, dont even try, you might even snap it, heh.
Well, good luck, and be very careful. Thats quite a bit of detail there...and also, when using the dremel at top speed (nescessary for cutting metal) HOLD ON TIGHT....that thing has a habit of biting on to whatever it can and jumping. If you have any scrap metal around, practice a bit on that. If not, cut the larger parts first. When I get some pics of my case mod up, you can really tell where my first cuts were....heh....the dremel takes a bit of practice to get a good handle on.