Re: metal Bluing ...
Ahhh ... metals are my specialty.
There are a few types of metal bluing processes.
Not to be confused with
PARKERIZING,
also called "Phosphatizing" or "Phosphate Coating"
which is a matted rust-resistant oxide finish, usually gray
or gray-green in color, found on military guns.
Bluing:
A) A method of coating ferrous metals with a thin, even film of bluish-black oxide, obtained by exposure to an atmosphere of dry steam or air, at a temperature of about 1000 0øF. Generally this is done during box-annealing. Bluing of tempered spring steel strip.
B) An oxide film blue in color produced by low temperature heating. The chemical oxidation to color ferrous metal parts various shades of blue or black.
Browning is another term often misused to incorrectly
denote bluing.
Heat bluing is generally by far the most durable.
This can be achieved in a hot oven or by heating electrically.
But many don't have the means to heat their part in these
manners. In those cases a chemical type bluing method is
preferable.
These blue colored compounds that come in a bottle are
sometimes refered to as "Pseudo Bluing" since it's only
a dye coating combined with a mild acid to etch and/or
oxidize the surface.
There are other more complicated and modern Bluing processes,
but I've wasted enough of your time already.