well, peltier, a french scientist noticed that when you run a current through two dissimilar metals you get a hot and cold side. That is what a peltier is, you have one side that gets really cold, and one that gets really really hot. You put the cold side on the cpu, the hot side preferably onto a water jacket, and you can get your cpu into the negative temps at idle. They can be dangerous howerver, YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED