Since I'm getting the vibe that you have to buy this laptop my best advice would be find something that fits your needs and then add 20% more and see what you can get. This process, called "overbuying", allows you to plan for that future in the not so distant present. (read the
important stuff below)
Take a look at my two rigs below. I personally feel, even though I'm an electrical engineer, that they are both
overkill. I use these for all the other stuff I like to do such as gaming, photoshop editing (on an AMD yes), Hackintoshing (also on an AMD (that was fun)), music creation, and a few others such as maintaining a constant basis for which to access all of my stuff off of.
As far as student needs go, if you only want/need a laptop then find something with low voltage parts, because that is beneficial in a campus where everybody will be fighting for that one plug to do their last minute lab report that you might have to do also because you were sick and ect. That will be the death of you.
I don't use SSD's...
yet. The problem is the long amount of time you'll be writing to your SSD
before you get into the critical, have to make an A+ on, stuff. After two years (and let's face it, I'm in my second year in EE and have yet to take a full on EE course) of writing to that SSD in might become bad. This is because those SSD's have a limited amount of writes in them before they fail.
NOT SO IMPORTANT - read at your own pleasure
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VERY IMPORTANT - If you want an answer read here! (OMG it is so dang long)
If you're thinking on a budget, then think AMD and their Kaveri. Not for compute performance but for graphical power, as you'll be using that, if anything at all, for EE. It also allows you to do some light gaming such as Civ V and Titan Quest because the on board graphics can handle it.
If you're thinking anything else then as a student this is what I'd do. Find some "good looking" laptops and look at their specs, write them down on paper exactly (including the model number of the Laptop) and then go to notebookcheck.net and the many other tools that benchmark the various parts. Notebookchek is helpful with the actual reviews themselves because that's what they do for a living.
Next, if you must have an SSD (or anything else really) get a backup drive, preferably NOT cloud based. This will allow you to have the data physically in your hand and not have to worry about the bad campus wifi (I have 1 MB/s and half the time it's not even on
).
After looking at the reviews of the laptop online, see if you can locate them in a store somewhere and test it out. All metal construction usually means high quality, but if you've read those reviews then you shouldn't need to worry about what's inside (cuz ya already knows). Mess around with it, learn how
Windows 8 works with it. Maybe replace with 7? Ubuntu (or your favorite linux distro)? Maybe Hackintosh it? Just buy a Mac? (I'm not advocating Mac is Better than the rest. I work on AMD stuff!) Learn how that laptop works and does it suit your needs as the physical laptop. How heavy does it weigh? What kind of keyboard layout is it? Does the keyboard feel good? Trackpad responsiveness and multifinger gestures? Screen size? Glossy or Matte? Fingerprints? Battery life? What adapter specs come with it? Is the battery embedded? Can you upgrade it? How hot under load? Does it throttle under load? Sound test (hint: it'll suck). I/O ports (yes, VGA ports are very. damn. handy.)
After you've found that "magic" laptop, see where it is the cheapest. Online usually unless you are frequent with other stores that have rewards. You have an entire half year before this thing'll be needed and so it's best to wait until you absolutely have to have it or it is on sale.
Take a break... Good? Come back because now you're going to need, what I'd call, a lifesaver.
Anker has a 20000mah external battery out there on Amazon. It can charge your laptop provided it has a 12V, 15V, or 19V adapter for your laptop. I can't stress this enough:
This thing is a bloody lifesaver. Not only can it charge your phone/tablet on the go, but return to that wall plug situation up above (the not so important stuff). Unfortunately, that will happen (if not consider yourself lucky and with good planning). This is where that battery comes in as it'll give an extra life and possibly save that A+ you've been slaving to keep.
Anything else is completely at your own disclosure because as a brand new student, knowing what I know now, I'd do what's up above. Notice I didn't touch specs once with the exception of AMD's Kaveri. It's what is most comfortable to you the guy who'll, no doubt, have to lug that thing to class, use it in class, use it outside of class, watch your netfilx on, skype your mother on, and make sure it is your second best friend because you now have a laptop that will last you four (if not more) years. Seriously.
Okay, rant over.