I wouldn't discharge the capacitors to the ground of an AC outlet but just to the chassis, and I'd want a 10,000 ohm resistor in series to prevent excess current from damaging the capacitor or blowing a fuse.
Shorting the temperature sensor leads will make the fan go full blast (it's probably safer to use a 50-100 ohm resistor instead of a direct short, in case of a mistake), but finding the sensor is another matter. It could be attached to the heatsink (careful -- one heatsink may have potentially LETHAL high voltage on it), be next to it (Antec/ChannelWell), or even glued into the hole of one of those toroid coils. I've seen them labelled TH or THERM for 'thermistor' or NTC for Negative Temperature Coefficient. But those labels may also be for the surge reducton thermistor on the AC side, which you don't want to touch because of the high voltage on it. If the thermistor doesn't touch the heatsink, then making it touch it could speed up the fan (a bit of epoxy?).