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Memory Buses

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GeoXx

Registered
Joined
Nov 18, 2004
please state what a memory bus is and why is 256 bit better then 128 bit. i need to know. im finding these people making the wrong decisions about video cards , yet i cant seem to find the real hard facts to back them up
 
The memory bus is basically the bandwith at which the gpu can "communicate" with the video memory. Having 256bit is much preferred because it allows higher memory bandwith.
 
The memory bus is the channel of communication between the processing unit and the main memory.

In the case of video cards this is between the GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, which does all the graphics calculations) and the Graphics Card memory (which stores data to do with the graphics, such as textures and so forth).

The memory bus has two main attributes: Width, and speed. Think of it as a road, with cars travelling along it. The faster the bus is, the faster the cars can drive.Thus the more cars can drive along it in a certain time. Translated this means more data can travel across the bus (improving performance) within a certain time frame. Also, how fast a road is depends on its width. The wider the road, the more cars can travel along it at a given speed. Same with the memory bus: the wider it is, the more data can travel along it at a time (improving performance).

Thus the faster, and wider (ie more bits) the memory bus is, the faster and therefore better it is. A 256bit bus is better than a 128bit bus, all other factors being constant.
 
Take a funnel and imigine the coned end (large end) being about 10 inches in diameter. Now imagine that the drainage end is only 1 inch. It holds about 1 gallon of fluid but can only drain about 1 gallon a minute due to the small one inch drain opening. Now increase the drain opening to 2 inches and it flows about 2.5 gallons per minute. The coned (large end) is your gpu, the drain end is your memory bus (bandwidth with the gpu). This description usually works for those who dont understand how memory works. It is usually how I explain to them how upgrading from an old Celeron to an Athlon of the same speed will be a huge upgrade in performance since most people only see mhz as thier speed.
 
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