First up, silicon vs silicone:
Silicon is an element (like iron, oxygen, uranium, etc.), we're all most familiar with it in Silicon Dioxide flavor, aka silica, aka sand (and toothpaste).
Silicone is a polymer made up of all sorts of stuff, mostly silicon and oxygen/carbon/hydrogen, but also other stuff. What you're most familiar with it as depends on what you do, but it's used as a sealant (cars, aquariums), heat transfer prevention (oven mitts), implants (...), lubicants (automotive/etc, as well as ...), and so on.
Silicon is a semiconductor that is used to make various ICs.
Silicone is a rubbery substance that is used to make fake ...s
Now that we have that straight, MOSFETs are rated to a wide variety of temperatures. I've seen MOSFETs rated as low as 80°C and as high as 175°C. What is VERY worth noting is that the rated temp is for the die itself, not for the board around the package (that being what Asus temp sensors measure).
MOSFETs have been exploding on motherboards since MOSFETs were first used on motherboards, X79 just happens to have a special problem with them, largely due to high draw chips and very very limited space for the power section and the complete lack of airflow over the MOSFET heatsink(s) when a tower type heatsink is being used.
Gigabyte is most famous for it, largely because most of the initial semi-extreme overclocking was done on Gigabyte boards.
The "Military spec" claimed in the Sabertooth stuff is a lovely made up thing. Much like the "Super Alloy" capacitors/inductors/MOSFETs on the ROG stuff.
It's nonsense, crap, junk, marketing, and garbage. Don't believe it, certainly not more than you're willing to believe in New and Improved Laundry Detergent, or the Nigerian Prince Millionaire who Just Needs A Bit Of Help.