That's the general idea but not always in effect...every chip whether memory or CPU i s"baked" on a wafer with many of them....technically they are all the same but have slight variations. Companies use various methods to rate or "speed bin" them but..lets say AMD bakes a wafer with...1000 CPUs a 2400,2600, 2800, and 3000 50% only run 2400 with their safety margin of error. 25% run 2600 15% 2800 and 10% 3000. They receive orders for 50% 2400..but 35% 2600 and 15% for 3000 and 2800s...well some of the 3000 or 2800s now get labelled as 2600. That is somewhat why some steppings seem to perform better plus being from onw batch if the quality is high then all the CPUs usually have similar headroom.