4+2 phases are more than enough and shouldn't throttle under load at reasonable voltages. I have 4+2 phases on my current Z370 mobo and it runs 6 cores at 5GHz+ without issues.
Throttling is generally because of too high temps or too low power limit. Overheating VRM are not causing throttling, they are causing instability.
If you turn off all C states and other power saving options and set power limit higher ( not sure if your board has it but on some can set current limit to some impossible values ) then it shouldn't throttle but will shutdown once CPU is too hot and looking at some posts here, it's not overheating.
Throttling is generally because of too high temps or too low power limit. Overheating VRM are not causing throttling, they are causing instability.
If you turn off all C states and other power saving options and set power limit higher ( not sure if your board has it but on some can set current limit to some impossible values ) then it shouldn't throttle but will shutdown once CPU is too hot and looking at some posts here, it's not overheating.