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[Retired Sticky] Windows Tweaks

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Shadow ÒÓ

Mod in Hiding
Joined
Dec 20, 2000
Location
Pensacola, Florida USA
Retired Sticky

Just a lil project I'll be working on over the next few days. I'll move it to public once it's finished.

A compendium of tips and tricks that I've collected from the net and magazines which may help to get you up and running, or running faster. This is in no way meant to be the final word on any tweak, and most of these will be argued one way or the other. You'll also find a TON of tweaks at www.tweakfiles.com and www.tweak3d.net .

Shift Right click any file in 9x to get the "open with" option.

Shift delete completely removes a file instead of moving it to the recycle bin.

Alt F4 closes annoying pop up banners (of course it will also close any other open window if you hit it too many times)

Ctrl + X will cut text

Ctrl + C will copy text

Ctrl + V will paste text

Have several windows open? Try Alt + Tab to switch between them.

Ctrl + Esc will bring up the start menu

Windows key + E will bring up Explorer

Windows key + D will minimize all windows

windows key + f will bring up the windows search window. (or F3)

shift + right click adds some choices to the menu like run as. (win 2k) (thanks kendan!)

Type overclockers in the address bar of IE then hold down the ctrl key and hit enter. This will enter the www. and the .com. (thanks kendan!)

Ctrl + D will automatically make a page you are viewing your home page for your browser.....as well as dragging the lil blue E in the address to your home button.

To get a screen shot, press the Print Scrn button, then open Paint (or a similiar program), Click edit, then paste. This will take a pic of everything (including tool bar) on your monitor. If you want to take a pic of a specific window, hold down the alt key when you press Print Scrn.

Changing what it says in System Properties (right click my computer...select properties) In NT/2K/XP go to start.....select run and type in Regedit. Under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion and change RegisteredOrganization's value to whatever you like. You can also change RegisteredOwner as well. In 9x go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion and change the same values. Check this thread to also learn how to change the pic in that window.

XP moves the most used apps to a faster section of your hard drive. But it only does it about once every 3 days. To move them "on call" to the fastest part, go to run and type Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll, ProcessIdleTasks.

To speed XP boot times, go to www.microsoft.com/HWDEV/fastboot/ and download bootvis. This will optimize slow loading drivers.

TWEAK UI!!! Can't say enough about how handy this utility is. Down load it from Microsoft here. I also recommend Power Toys and many of the other tweaks found here.

Wanna uninstall Internet Explorer? 98lite.com has your utility. It's called IEradicator.

Why would you want to get rid of Internet Explorer? Well for one it's extremely bulky. Unless you're pushing the heavy horspower of today's modern processors, this may be a major "bog" to your system. All those nifty features and flashy buttons, tend to add up to a lot of extra garbage you'll probably never use. Opera is one alternative that comes to mind which is a rather popular alternative to Internet Explorer. Find out more about Opera here.

Think Internet Explorer is heavy? You should see how well Windows runs w/o the bulk of Explorer. Although there are a few alternatives, I've found Lite Step to be a favorite. Let me warn you tho, this is not for the average tweaker. Can take quiet some time to set up.

Got a bad CD/DVD that you can't read? CD/DVD Diagnostic may be able to help.

All 9x systems should be set up to run as a network server. I'm not positive why there even is another option, but here's how to check yours. Right click My Computer and select properties. Under the Performance tab click File System. There's a drop down menu by the "Typical role of this computer" which should say Network Server. If it doesn't, change it and be sure to click apply.

Ever End a task and have to wait 30 seconds for an End Now window to appear? Start....Run....type in regedit. Under HKEY_Current User\Control Panel\Desktop highlight desktop in the right window. Now look for HungAppTimeout and double click that. Change the value to 3000 (3 seconds). You'll also need to Right Click the right hand window and Creat a new String Value called WaitToKillAppTimeout (just like I typed it). Double click your new string and set the value to 3000 as well.

Windows has a delay built in to the time it takes the start menu to actually display what you want it to. To get rid of this delay and speed the start menu, go to Start...run...regedit. Under HKEY_CURRENT USER\Control Panel\Desktop, creat a new string called MenuShowDelay. Set the value from 0-999 (milliseconds).

Swap file management. There's a thousand different opinions on what size your swap file should be, but I'll try to get you started with a basic rule of thumb setting. For 9x, right click My Computer and select Properties. Under the Performance tab click Virtual Memory. Choose Let my specify my own virtual memory settings. If you have 128 megs or less, it's a good idea to set the minimum to around 128 megs (or double your memory size) and max to the same number. If you have more than 128 (up to 512) you can probably get away with a swap file the same size as the memory you have, and if you have 512 or more, you may consider running your system with no virtual memory at all. Change the settings and play with your system a bit. This is only a starting point from which to begin tweaking, as everyone's needs are different. You'll have to reboot after each change.

In the bios, disable video shadowing. It's old school. Nuff said. While you're at it, also disable System bios cacheable, Video bios cacheable and video ram cacheable. If your L1 and L2 cache aren't enabled, enable them. If you have ECC enable, disable it. Software is already set up to do it's own error correction, and this is just another (however small) resource hog. This is NOT specific to ECC Memory...that's a whole nother story.

One of the essentials for OC'ing your Vid card.....PowerStrip.

Take controll of the bloated Swap file in 9x by opening your SYSTEM.INI file and under the header [386Enh] add the line ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1. While you're there, go to the [vcache] header and create the line MaxFileCache=8192 and MenuFileCache=8192. These direct windows to only use 8 megs of memory to cache the hard drive.

If you're running a VIA chipset, after a fresh OS install, the first thing you should install are new 4 in 1 drivers. I've seen really crazy problems w/o these drivers, such as hard drives not being recognized or modems causing system reboots. Pick up there drivers here.

Want to know if your system will run XP? Get the compatability checker here.

Not so much a tweak, but finding and removing spyware from your computer can be rather important. Download AdAware.

Changing Drive letter assignments explained perfectly by Jon here

in WinXP/2k , go start/run and type in "gpedit.msc" to be able to edit a ton of windows options. Most useful for XP but there is still some good stuff there if you have 2000.


Also, if for whatever reason you want pure DOS in windows nt4/2k/xp , goto http://www.winternals.com/ and download NTFSDOS. very useful sometimes. (thanks Emericana!)

Excellent speed testers and tweak sites for high speed access.... www.2wires.com www.speedguide.com www.toast.net

Here is a free image editing program that can resize change format and lots of other good things. IrfanView
Did I mention that it is free. (thanks Kendan!)

Thanks jbell, plague, fearless
 
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the most important tool for any hardcore windows editor is resource hacker. It can be gotten from download.com . This tool allows you to view the contents of the .exe files that make up a winnt based os. Through this program, you can make your own logon screen (by editing logonui.exe), your own bootscreen (by editing ntoskrnl.exe), and change the startbutton text (by editing explorer.exe). You can also change EVERYTHING in the windows xp "Luna" theme by editing the .msstyles file (located in c:\windows\resources\themes). Here is some more good stuff:

Making your own windows 2000 bootlogo (it is different and harder than in XP): http://www.littlewhitedog.com/reviews_other_00021.asp

Making your own Win XP bootlogo: http://www.littlewhitedog.com/forum...FO&Forum_Title=Article+Discussions+/+Feedback

Making your own win Xp logon screen: http://www.littlewhitedog.com/forum...XP+Logon+screen...&Forum_Title=OS+-+Microsoft

For windows xp, download styebuilder and stylexp in order to easily make your own themes for XP. it is much less time consuming than manually editing the .msstyles file. : http://www.tgtsoft.com/

If i can remember correctly (i have not used win9x in over a year), if you have windows 98se or greater, then if you goto c:\windows\media and make sure you have viewing hidden files enabled, you can change the clouds bmp on the side of the windows explorer (when viewed as web). also, if you are really daring, try editing folder.htt w/ either res hacker or a html editor.

MICROSOFT SUCKS! Here is why. You thought that all of that porn you look at is completly removed from ie when you clear your history, delete temp files, and remove cookies? Well you are wrong! M$ logs every single site and email you have ever been on or read using ie 5+ or outlook express. Wanna know more?
http://www.****microsoft.com/content/ms-hidden-files.shtml
Replace the stars with the "F word" (f*ckmicrosoft) and the link will work.

That is all i can think of now...
 
Go here:

http://www.xp-erience.org/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=14

For all the Windows XP tweaks you should have.

You can also download application tweaks like bootvis to improve boot times. You should also use a paging file(Also known as a swap file if you are a previous Win9x user) and it should be double the memory. People 512+ ram should be using none as this will accelerated their memory more as they have loads of ram.

Also go here:

http://www.xp-erience.org/download.php?op=viewdownload&cid=4

For regfiles and tweak applications(including bootvis) to speed up XP...

Ignoring Microsoft's lack of default drivers that come with it, you should have updated all the drivers in your system, eg: NIC, video cards, chipset, highpoint controllers etc.

If you have the Via chipset get the Via 4 in 1's to fix their chipset fixes.

http://www.viaarena.com/?PageID=2

If you have an Intel chipset get the lastest chipset software to utilize the chipset at full potential:

http://developer.intel.com/design/software/drivers/platform/4301/inf_utility/infinst_enu.htm

Go to your video card manufacture site, eg: www.ati.com or www.nvidia.com etc. to get the lastest drivers possible and any other cards in your system.

If you have high broadband connection you should go to http://www.speedguide.net and get the lastest patches and tweak for the XP operating system and have some better bandwidth and get what your paying for, also go here: http:/www.dslreports.com/stest to test the bandwidth.





Yodums
 
virtual memory

It wasn't too clear above, but the more system memory you have, the less virtual memory you need. On greater than 128 but less than 512 (384 or 256), you can probably get away with 200 or 300MB for virtual memory. Above, it was stated as the same amount as your system memory, which is a pretty good guideline, however with 512 or even 384 you shouldn't need more than 100 or 200MB, and with 192 or 256, you'd need at least 300 or more for 192. The reason the min and max values should be set to the same size, is so windows doesn't have to adjust the size of the pagefile constantly, and use resources to do so.

My own personal formula is to shoot for a total of 644MB for system memory + pagefile size.
 
Re: Windows Tweaks

Shadow ÒÓ said:
Ever End a task and have to wait 30 seconds for an End Now window to appear? Start....Run....type in regedit. Under HKEY_Current User\Control Panel\Desktop highlight desktop in the right window. Now look for HungAppTimeout and double click that. Change the value to 3000 (3 seconds). You'll also need to Right Click the right hand window and Creat a new String Value called WaitToKillAppTimeout (just like I typed it). Double click your new string and set the value to 3000 as well.
Shadow... I can't find that the HungAppTimeout key... Is it just an NT thing or should it also be there for 9x? If it is for both, can I add it without killing something?

Uhhhhhhhh.... How about these?
Type in 'MSCONFIG' into the Run menu to edit the startup properties of your computer and disable unused programs.

A fresh install of Windows every once in a while is always good. You'll be amazed at just how slow your computer was before!! Just remeber to back up all your files, and make sure you know where you got all the software you use... It really helps...:).

JigPu
 
Any easy way to look at and edit your autoexec.bat, config.sys, win.ini, system.ini, and protocol.ini all at once is to do "Run..." then type "sysedit" Much easier than opening them in a separate text editor IMO for each, and especially handy if you need to make changes to more than one at the same time.
 
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There is also dslreports.com for broadband speed testing.

win 2k: type ipconfig in the command prompt will tell you your ip address.

ipconfig
/all displays full configuration information
/release releases the ip address
/renew renews the ip address
/? Shows all the options


xsetup from http://www.xteq.com/ has more tweaks than you can imagine.
 
keep going

MadMan007 said:
Any easy way to look at and edit your autoexec.bat, config.sys, win.ini, system.ini, and protocol.ini all at once is to do "Run..." then type "sysedit" Much easier than opening them in a separate text editor IMO for each, and especially handy if you need to make changes to more than one at the same time.

A great "undocumented" proggy M$ made can allow you to control evrything windoze load at startup by just little check to "rem" thing up. Pretty usefull crap i tell ya :)

RUN->MSCONFIG.EXE

Here another one i found really usefull when you got ISP trouble. Release All then Renew All.

RUN->WINIPCFG.EXE

www.analogx.com got nice little free proggy he made, the popupkiller, netstats live and maxmem are already on my comp and they r wurking great.
 
Clean up your taskbar:

in regedit:
[hkey_local_machine][SOFTWARE][Microsoft][Windows][Current Version]

And then go to:
[Run]
[Run Once]
[Run Services]

Find the stuff you don't need and/or want in the taskbar and remove 'em

Restart and enjoy uncluttered taskbar goodness!

Mike
 
MSTCP Tweak

Would you like to very easily improve your download speeds? On my last job I did some installations for SpeedChoice (.com) and one of the very easy registry entries that we used to do is;

REGEDIT4

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\VxD\MSTCP]
"DefaultRCVWindow"="49152"

By defaut the MSTCP Receive socket size is 4K up it to the max of 48K. This means you'll receive 1/10th of the packets. Therefore more of the data contained in the packets is usable and not filled with TCP header and footer information.

This works withThis is tested with Win95/98/Me If you have an NT Kernel I don't know where to enter this.
 
Sprint "Wireless" Broadband bought SpeedChoice. This was a nice very high speed MicroWave connectivity to the Net. I was giving a MSTCP fix.
 
Emericana said:
the most important tool for any hardcore windows editor is resource hacker. It can be gotten from download.com . This tool allows you to view the contents of the .exe files that make up a winnt based os. Through this program, you can make your own logon screen (by editing logonui.exe), your own bootscreen (by editing ntoskrnl.exe), and change the startbutton text (by editing explorer.exe). You can also change EVERYTHING in the windows xp "Luna" theme by editing the .msstyles file (located in c:\windows\resources\themes). Here is some more good stuff
So could I change my start button on Windows xp with this prog?
 


So could I change my start button on Windows xp with this prog?
I found a guide to changing the text of the start button at winguides. I downloaded a Hex editor and then changed my explorer.exe file and changed the text of the start button.

Just another helpful tip for people who use a partitioned drive and want to move the "My Documents" to another partition. Open window explorer and drag the my documents folder (the actual folder not the shortcut) to wherever you want it. The shortcuts on your desktop and in the save dialogs are automatically updated. I think you can also change this in the registry but I cant remember off hand where exactly that key is.
 
DO NOT QUOTE THIS. IF YOU WANT TO QUOTE A PART, THEN DELETE EVERYTHING ELSE OUT. IT'S JUST RUDE TO MAKE EVERYBODY SCROLL THROUGH THIS AGAIN.

A few things (any tweaks I sugest are 2k/XP related and can be googled for further information):

1. Shadow ÒÓ, I think someone has blatantly plagerized this thread. At least, your post of it. I've seen it on some other site and I can assure you that your name was not given as credit. If I do happen upon it again, I will PM/Email you a link to it.

2. Regarding Win2k (possibly XP too) and the swapfile. I hear that with a smaller swap file (500Mb), the computer will start hitting it sooner than a computer with a larger swap file (1Gb). I have not tested this yet as my monitor on my main rig is fried and I'm waiting for a new one to be shipped. But with how large today's hard drives are, don't you think you could spare 500Mb from your main and second drive each to make for a performance increase? Oh yeah, split the swap file up across the hard drives.

3. Services are a good source of tweakage. Learn what each of them do. Learn how they affect the computer. Even if you don't intend on tweaking them, just know to know. Very useful later on.

4. Turn off disk performance counters.

5. Remove the scheduled tasks entry from the registry. Apparently is speeds up browsing of other computers.

6. In the MemoryManagement key in the registry, turn on ConservativeSwapFile, and also LargeSystemCache (for systems with more than 256Mb of ram. Those with only 256Mb this is not recommended).

7. O&O Defrag. Win2k/XP has stripped down version of it installed by default. I sugest getting a copy and using it. 1% system fragmentation is a beautiful thing.

8. For you NVIDIA kids, jump into the display properties, and into NVIDIA's control panel area. Tweak out your vid card. I used to use NVMAX but lately anything I want it to do I can just as easily do from the NVIDIA control panel.

9. Keep your damn system cool. Cold metal conducts electricity better (until you reach a certain temp of course). Just a general rule when it comes to computers.

10. Microsoft RegClean (for 2k only here), and jv16powertools are wonders.

11. Startup Control Panel. Get it, use it.

12. Download DRTCP (This is the ONLY TCP tweaking program I will ever recommend). Do not set your damn RWIN above 65535 as it only gets scaled down from there. personally, I have mine around the 27000 range (I forget the exact number and I don't sugest using 27000). Visit the www.dslreports.com forums for more info on tweaking your broadband connection. Oh yeah, I get about 40-50ms pings. :)


That's about all I can remember right now. In no way are any of these tweaks originals. I don't remember where I first saw them though. They are just ones I regularly use. Good luck.
 
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