A couple notes...
First of all, to use a fuel pump for water only, you'll need an additive to act as a lubricant. Redline has such a product but I don't recall its name (and no, its not WW). My buddy is working on using a Bosch CIS fuel pump for water injection in his turbocharged 320 project. He's the one who called up Redline and got the low down. Feel free to call them yourself.
Secondly, with pumps, the more pressure you output, the less flow there is. I don't know anything about computer water cooling, but I can assure you that high psi equals low flow. I would definitely run a pressure regulator with something like that.
Thirdly, if you really want a high psi, high flow pump for cheap, look for CIS cars in your junkyard. Keep in mind that these things are nowhere near silent. As for amperage, they generally draw about 5 amps or so. Most cars use a 10amp fuse for the fuel pump. Undervolting them increases pump whine generally.
Anybody try RV pumps? I know some WI guys use them. Seriously, use your resources and find out what people in other circles use. WI guys use water or methanol or a mix there of, so what works for them, probably stands a chance to work for you.
Mark