OK but an i5 isn't exactly an 8 threaded cpu. And you would like to purchase a K model for overclocking. For average person, it may be better for gaming, most definitely but why buy into another quad when you already have a q6600 for example? Gaming does also rely a whole heavy deal on the graphics card.
How about a guy with a Phenom II 965BE OCed to 4ghz OR Q6600 OCed to 4ghz and he has an older video card. Say he's running a GTX 460. Has 300$ to spend. What would be a smarter purchase for gaming?
Get a GTX 780 Or upgrade board and cpu i5 intel or x8 amd 300$ worth of board and cpu?
Because it's about more than just the number of cores. It's about amount of performance per core, and the amount of work it does during each clock cycle. Taking it a little further, make it about the amount of "work" each CPU can complete at the same clock speed. A modern Intel Ivy Bridge or Devil's Canyon Core-series i5 absolutely wipes the floor with a Q6600, in most tasks (from reviews and comparisons I've looked at) the newer Core i5's and i7's offer roughly double the performance, and in some tasks/programs nearly triple the performance.
This sounds familiar. I was in that situation last year.
Had a Q6600 overclocked to 3GHz with a GTX 460. I upgraded the video card when I found a used GTX 570 for $35 on ebay.
Personally, I'd say don't spend all of the $300 at once. The person in this scenario should get something that will be a decent upgrade from their current GPU and will be something that can tide them over until they can afford to get a more complete upgrade (CPU, Motherboard, Memory, GPU, etc). Then set aside what is left over after the stop-gap upgrade (small upgrade) and put that into their upgrade fund while they save up to upgrade further. Better to do a little upgrade now so that the PC will remain sufficient, than to be frustrated by gaming on a PC that is too insufficient in FPS to play games with while they wait to be able to get a big upgrade. At least that's what I'd do anyway, but I'm kind of a proponent of incremental upgrades for a tight budget.
A good CPU and Motherboard combo on either the AMD or Intel side for $300 isn't really possible at the moment, at least from what I can see. At least not with Z97 or AM3+ (maybe with FM2+?). If the hypothetical PC owner is upgrading from a DDR2 system (AM2, AM2+, LGA775), then they won't have any money left for a new memory kit after they've bought a motherboard and CPU, so they'd have to really nerf some part of the system to afford all parts with a $300 budget (probably the CPU).
The 4GHz overclock on a Q6600 on ambient cooling is a bit optimistic to be honest, best I've been able to reach has been 3.6GHz.
Strangely, I've owned both an AMD Phenom II X4 965BE and an Intel Q6600 C2Q. Really not much difference between the two performance-wise, the Phenom II 965 BE at 3.8GHz didn't feel much different from the Q6600 at 3GHz. Big difference was that the Phenom II X4 965BE at 3.8GHz puts of a ton of heat (mine did anyway), it felt a lot hotter than my Q6600 (as far as the air coming off the heatsink from the pull fan in push-pull setup). I had to open a window when I was benching the Phenom II, in the middle of winter.
@op, nice looking rig by the way.