- Joined
- Aug 11, 2008
I'm having trouble squeezing a little more out of my CPU/Mobo. I've tried increasing vCore and NB voltage, but it seems to have quit helping. I'm hoping what's happening is that the "Auto" setting on NB Ref, Vtt, PLL, and CPU Ref is overvolting and giving me trouble (See EasyTune screenshot). So, hopefully with some guidance from you guys I can get those voltages set up and reach 4.5GHz.
As for the NB Ref, Vtt, PLL, and CPU Ref, I don't really know a lot about them. Is there a "guideline" to follow when setting them or just trial and error? Are their values based on FSB frequency? Are their values related to each other (Ex. % of some other voltage)?
Here's what I've found out about those voltages (gathered from multiple sources):
Here's my Excel sheet with the settings I've tried:
NOTES: Green means it passed IntelBurnTest; B vCore = BIOS; I vCore = Idle; L vCore = Load; Strap = FSB/NB Strap (MHz); Running a 1:1 FSB:RAM ratio
My ideal OC would be 8.5x533MHz, 8.5x530MHz would be great, and 9x500MHz wouldn't be too bad either
Thanks in advance.
Matt
As for the NB Ref, Vtt, PLL, and CPU Ref, I don't really know a lot about them. Is there a "guideline" to follow when setting them or just trial and error? Are their values based on FSB frequency? Are their values related to each other (Ex. % of some other voltage)?
Here's what I've found out about those voltages (gathered from multiple sources):
CPU/FSB Termination Voltage (Vtt): P4x Chipset: 1.14v-1.26v, 1.2v Typical, 1.45v Max (Intel E7xxx/8xxx Datasheet)
Source -> Line -> Component -> Short line -> Termination
The "lines" in this case are signal traces. High speed switching operations can cause reflections on the
line (in essence, this is resonant noise caused from high-speed switching on the lines as the memory
controller gates on and off to place data on the bus, nothing more than rising and falling voltages).
clearly enough, the faster the signal switches (higher frequency memory) the more noise. So to compensate
for noise and reflection as the NB voltage and FSB frequency is raised so to must be the FSB Termination
voltage be raised to mirror the NB voltage increase and the Frequency increase. This will in effect smooth
the ripple effect caused by increasing on end and not the other.
VTT is the termination voltage for data lines used to interface the MCH with the CPU die(s) via the Front
Side Bus. Higher values can provide additional FSB overclocking margin, especially with 45nm dual-core
processors and quad-cores CPUs in general. We have never found any additional gains to be had above 1.36
when using air- or water-cooling. Setting Auto should default to 1.10V for 45nm CPUs and 1.20V for 65nm
CPUs.
CPU PLL Voltage (Vccpll): 1.425v-1.575v, 1.50v Typical (Intel E7xxx/8xxx Datasheet)
As FSB and other frequency adjustments are made and termination settings adjusted to compensate for
noise in the voltage lines the CPU PLL may become out of balance. To compensate for higher FSB overclocks
the PLL voltage must be adjusted upward accordingly. This is a hit or miss adjustment which will require
fine tuning.
Selecting a higher PLL (phase lock-loop) voltage may help the installed CPU clock higher or may assist with
maintaining stability when operating at higher FSB speeds. Most users will find they do not need to set this
to anything above 1.50. Exercise caution when experimenting with higher values as there have been reported
cases of CPUs losing cores after being subjected to voltages in excess of about 2.00V.
CPU Ref, MCH Ref, and MCH/DRAM Ref (Voltage References):
A voltage reference is an electronic device (circuit or component) that produces a fixed (constant) voltage
regardless of the loading on the device, power supply variation, and temperature. It is also known as a
voltage source, but in the strict sense of the term, a voltage reference often sits at the heart of a voltage
source. The distinction between a voltage reference and a voltage source is, however, rather blurred
especially as electronic devices continue to improve in terms of tolerance and stability. All voltage across
the motherboard can potentially droop, so setting the refrence high helps eliminate load droop or noise. This
will likely only help you under extreme overclocking stability and should normally be set to auto.
Here's my Excel sheet with the settings I've tried:
NOTES: Green means it passed IntelBurnTest; B vCore = BIOS; I vCore = Idle; L vCore = Load; Strap = FSB/NB Strap (MHz); Running a 1:1 FSB:RAM ratio
Code:
FSB Multi Freq vNB NB Ref Vtt PLL CPU Ref B vCore I vCore L vCore vdroop Strap IBT Temp Result
510 8.5 4.335 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.31250 1.280 1.280 0 400 Fail
[COLOR="YellowGreen"]510 8.5 4.335 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 80 Pass
515 8.5 4.378 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 81 Pass[/COLOR]
520 8.5 4.420 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 Fail
[COLOR="YellowGreen"]520 8.5 4.420 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 81 Pass[/COLOR]
525 8.5 4.463 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 Boot Error
525 8.5 4.463 1.32 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 Fail
525 8.5 4.463 1.32 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
525 8.5 4.463 1.34 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Freeze
525 8.5 4.463 1.34 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.38750 1.360 1.344 0.016 400 90 Stopped
525 8.5 4.463 1.34 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 Fail
[COLOR="YellowGreen"]525 8.5 4.463 1.36 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 81 Pass[/COLOR]
530 8.5 4.505 1.36 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 1.328 1.328 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.36 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36875 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.38 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36875 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.40 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36875 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.40 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.42 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
530 8.5 4.505 1.44 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Fail
530 8.5 4.505 1.46 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Reset
[COLOR="YellowGreen"]450 9 4.050 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.35000 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 77 Pass
460 9 4.140 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.35000 1.328 1.328 0 400 5 78 Pass[/COLOR]
470 9 4.230 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.35000 1.328 1.328 0 400 BSoD
470 9 4.230 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.36250 0 400 BSoD
470 9 4.230 Auto Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 0 400 BSoD
[COLOR="YellowGreen"]470 9 4.230 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 5 84 Pass
480 9 4.320 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 5 85 Pass
490 9 4.410 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 5 86 Pass[/COLOR]
500 9 4.500 1.30 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Fail
500 9 4.500 1.32 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Fail
500 9 4.500 1.34 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Fail
500 9 4.500 1.34 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.38750 1.360 1.344 0.016 400 Fail
500 9 4.500 1.36 Auto Auto Auto Auto 1.37500 1.344 1.344 0 400 Fail
My ideal OC would be 8.5x533MHz, 8.5x530MHz would be great, and 9x500MHz wouldn't be too bad either
Thanks in advance.
Matt