I wouldn't dismiss Jack so quickly, he definitely knows what he's talking about, and I tend to agree with him here. If you have a lot of money to throw onto this build then by all means go for it, but your main takeaway from this is going to be aesthetics, and there are several downsides. it's important you know this going into this project. Temperature effect from split loops is pretty minimal compared to a single loop with adequate rad space (~1c range) and there are other inefficiencies that come with split loops such as clutter, maintenance, rad space heat distribution, and cost
Even for fairly heavy overclocking, passive motherboard cooling is fine, watercooling the motherboard is pretty much for looks only. You can make a better argument watercooling ram, but unless you're pushing into extreme overclock territory, you really don't need it, it's just for show. If you are still deadset on watercooling these components, then by all means do so (many people do), but they certainly don't need their own loop, they won't even come remotely close to utilizing the full potential of a 240 rad. that rad space could be better spent sharing the heatload of the gpu or cpu. Managing all those pumps and res's is going to make small cases impossible to work with, and mid-size cases will at the very least be a pain, and a huge mess. Moving the components outside of the smaller cases to free up space makes the flexibility of smaller sized rads pretty much irrelevant, and you still have to manage power going to the external enclosure, along with 6 tubes going to and from your case. Not impossible to manage, but not exactly easy ether.
I would also recommend against trying to plan an entire loop for future builds. By the time that comes around, you will probably need to replace the tubing (assuming it's soft tubing since you're going for modular design) anyways, and tubing management is near impossible if you aren't custom fitting the lengths to your current project. Add that to the potential for having to buy different waterblocks for different cpu mounting layouts, GPU's, and the cost of quick disconnects (i have 2 on my build and they cost me nearly 50 dollars in total) the costs far outweigh the benefits.
I think you should really consider your priorities with this build and make sure this is the right plan for you. The cooling benefits of splitting this loop up are negligible, and the cost is significant in comparison to a single, or even dual loop. That money could be better used to upgrade components, or buy fancier watercooling hardware. If you still think that your plan is the course of action you want to take, then do it and post pictures for us to see!