CAS = Coloum (me... need... spellcheck....) Address Strobe
(There is also RAS... Row Address Strobe. No idea what it is used for though...)
It is how many cycles the system "strobes" the ram in. The lower the number, the faster it is strobed, and thus the faster it shoves out data. When you bring up the FSB, your ram timings increase too.
For example 133Mhz RAM at CAS3. It is strobed 133/3 million times per second. When you bring up the CAS to 2, it gets strobed 133/2 million times per second. When you raise the FSB up high enough, the RAM can't be strobed that fast. It wasn't designed to work that fast, so either you have to slow down the FSB, or increase the CAS value. If it dosen't run too well at 140/2, then it should run better at 140/3 because the RAM isn't being strobed as fast.
I personally think that having the lowest CAS possible with the highest FSB produces the best result, rather than bringing up the FSB and increasing the CAS number by one.
All this is based off my search for BIOS settings on my P-90... If something major has changed, please tell me. I got only old machines, so I don't know as much about "new" technolagy. Didn't they make RAM and FSB settings independent of each other?
JigPu