most of if not all things silicon should survive at the temp u're talking about....
it seems that ur contraints are mostly cost based, and not about the heat....
both p3's and athlons have been know to work when not overclocked at near or over 80 celcius.... i used to have an athlon (tbd) with the thing running at over 80 celcius idle for the longest time ever and it'd never crash... i used a celeron/p5 heatsink on it with arctic silver and it was fine....
its not the proc temps that'll kill though.... most know northbridges will crash over 60 celcius last i checked, also ram doesn't survive too well either.... and yeah u're looking at ahard drive failure too at over 60 celcius....
remember, 60 celcius is "hot" to touch, and not "warm" (mid 40's)
so, what u're really looking for is some kinda ventilation system to bring the hard drive temps down and in general the board temps to below 60....
u're also looking for a fully integrated board with onboard EVERYTHING... once you have this, make a box out of metal for it, (heat insulating/reflective) and then bore two holes for two 40/60mm fans for that too... and then use dryer tubes to bring both the exhaust and intake away from the cource of the heat....
that's proally the cheapest way i can think on...
the metal box u're looking for can be found at home depot, its an "enclosure box" or a "wiring/control housing" ... its big, metal, and grey, should be in or near the outdoor lighting stuff.... dunno.....
hope this helps