Not really, regardless of what method you use, you have to put the heat somewhere.
In the case of my benching using dry ice, every bit of heat i soak up with that dry ice has already been dragged out of the dry ice when it was manufactured.
Phase change is the best example of this, it takes a bunch of heat out of the cpu and puts it in the condenser.
I'm not aware of any endothermic chemical reactions that reverse easily enough to use for pc cooling.