At the top of the bong is some kind of spreading object. Usually, it's a showerhead, which are primarily used because they force the water into droplets small enough to create a lot of surface area but large enough not to be forced out of the bong. A golden rule of cooling is the greater the surface area, the greater the efficiency. Misters, such as those in grocery stores, can be used but they have such a high restriction that the extra dispersion of water would be negated by the backpressure on the pump. They can also create too fine a spray and an unnecessary amount of water will evaporate or spray out the top requiring more filling.